THE WINGS WE DO NOT USE FOR FLYING

The Bible in a Year “Above it stood the seraphims; each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.” Isaiah 6:2 Isaiah’s vision begins during a season of national uncertainty: “In the year that king Uzziah died I saw alsoContinue reading “THE WINGS WE DO NOT USE FOR FLYING”

Guarding the Vineyard from the Little Things

The Bible in a Year “Take us the foxes, the little foxes, that spoil the vines; for our vines have tender grapes.” —Song of Solomon 2:15 As we journey through the Bible, we sometimes encounter a verse whose imagery is so vivid that we immediately understand its warning. Song of Solomon 2:15 takes us intoContinue reading “Guarding the Vineyard from the Little Things”

The Invitation That Can Make Scarlet White

The Bible in a Year “Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord; though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.” Isaiah 1:18 Isaiah’s opening chapter does not present a comfortable picture of Judah. God’s people hadContinue reading “The Invitation That Can Make Scarlet White”

为什么必须有地狱

天堂与地狱 耶稣在马太福音25:41中说,永火原是为魔鬼和他的使者所预备的。这个说法帮助我们理解,地狱并不是上帝在情绪失控时突然设立的刑罚,也不是祂对人类失败的冲动反应。地狱与上帝圣洁、公义、不改变的本性有关。若我们忽略这一点,就很容易把上帝的审判误解为残酷,却忘记罪本身是对生命、真理、公义和创造秩序的破坏。 圣经中的上帝从来不是喜怒无常的暴君。诗篇7:11说:“神是公义的审判者,又是天天向恶人发怒的神。” 这里的“发怒”不是指失控的脾气,而是指上帝对邪恶始终如一的反对。人的愤怒常常掺杂自尊、报复、偏见和受伤的情绪,但上帝的忿怒完全出于祂的圣洁。祂恨恶罪,因为罪毁坏祂所创造的人,也扭曲祂所赐的美善。 有些人喜欢谈论上帝的爱,却不愿意面对祂的圣洁。然而,爱与圣洁不是彼此冲突的。真正的爱绝不会对邪恶保持中立。一个慈爱的父亲不会看见孩子被伤害,却说:“这没有关系。”一个公义的法官不会因为同情罪犯,就忽略受害者所受的伤害。同样,上帝若对欺压、谋杀、谎言、背叛、虐待和悖逆完全不作回应,祂就不再是公义的上帝。 保罗在罗马书1:18中写道:“原来,神的忿怒从天上显明在一切不虔不义的人身上,就是那些行不义阻挡真理的人。” 这节经文指出,人不仅违背真理,还会压制真理。罪不只是偶尔犯错,而是人心主动拒绝上帝的权柄,并试图按照自己的欲望重新定义善恶。地狱最终显明,人不能永远拒绝上帝,却又永远享受祂所赐的一切恩惠。 上帝对罪的审判有时以被动的方式显明。罗马书1章重复说,上帝“任凭”人随着自己的私欲而行。这不是说上帝赞同他们的罪,而是说祂撤去拦阻,让人经历选择所带来的后果。人常常以为没有立刻受罚,就表示自己的道路没有问题。然而,上帝有时最严厉的审判,就是让一个人继续得到他所坚持要的生活。 这种“任凭”在现实中并不难看见。一个人不断拒绝真理,良心就可能越来越迟钝。一个家庭持续容忍自私,关系就会逐渐破裂。一个人长期沉溺于愤怒,最终会发现自己被愤怒控制。上帝并不需要每次都从天降下灾难;罪本身就带着破坏的力量。当上帝任凭人走自己的道路时,那条道路最终会显出它真正的终点。 但圣经也谈到上帝主动的审判。罗马书2:5说:“你竟任着你刚硬不悔改的心,为自己积蓄忿怒,以致神震怒,显他公义审判的日子来到。” 这说明每一次拒绝悔改,都不是无关紧要的。罪人在为自己“积蓄”审判,好像一笔不断增加的债务。上帝的忍耐不是软弱,也不是默许;祂给人时间,是为了让人悔改。 地狱之所以可怕,不只是因为刑罚本身,更因为它代表与上帝永远隔绝。人今生即使不承认上帝,仍然活在祂普遍恩典之下。阳光、雨水、家庭、友谊、良心、秩序、美丽和生命本身,都是从祂而来的礼物。地狱则是人最终得到他一生所坚持的选择:不要上帝,不要祂的统治,不要祂的真理,也不要祂的同在。 这也帮助我们理解,地狱不是上帝把愿意爱祂的人强行赶走,而是对持续拒绝祂的人所作出的最终判决。人若一生对上帝说:“不要祢管理我”,审判就是上帝最终说:“愿你的选择成立。”这种事实令人战栗,因为自由从来不是没有后果的。我们可以选择远离上帝,却不能选择远离上帝之后仍然保留祂一切的恩典。 然而,关于地狱的教导不应只让人恐惧,更应使人明白十字架的价值。若罪不严重,耶稣就不需要受死。若审判不真实,救恩就只是宗教安慰。基督在十字架上担当罪的刑罚,正说明上帝既不轻看罪,也不放弃罪人。十字架是上帝的公义与慈爱相遇的地方。祂没有假装罪不存在,而是让祂的儿子为悔改相信的人承担罪的代价。 这就是福音最令人感恩的地方。上帝的忿怒是真实的,但祂的怜悯也是真实的。祂警告人,不是因为祂喜欢毁灭,而是因为祂愿意拯救。就像消防员大声呼喊屋内的人离开火场,警告本身就是爱的行动。一个从不谈审判的福音,无法真正解释人为何需要救主;一个只谈审判却不谈十字架的信息,也没有完整表达上帝的心。 希伯来书10:31说:“落在永生神的手里,真是可怕的!” 但同一位圣洁的上帝,也借着基督向人伸出恩典的手。地狱提醒我们,上帝认真看待罪;十字架则告诉我们,上帝同样认真看待拯救。祂的公义不会被取消,祂的慈爱也不会失败。人不能靠善行逃避审判,却可以因信靠耶稣基督而得到赦免。 地狱的教义也会改变我们看待日常生活的方式。它提醒我们,选择具有永恒的意义。我们如何回应真理,如何对待他人,如何看待罪,如何面对耶稣,都不是短暂的小事。今天的拒绝可能塑造明天的刚硬,今天的悔改也可能成为新生命的起点。因此,圣经总是呼吁人不要推迟回应上帝。 对于基督徒来说,地狱也应当唤醒怜悯,而不是优越感。我们没有资格用冷漠的语气谈论失丧的人,因为我们自己也是靠恩典得救。想到审判,应当使我们更愿意祷告、更愿意见证、更愿意耐心地向人解释福音。我们不是站在安全的高处嘲笑火中的人,而是像曾经被救出的人,呼喊别人也来到基督这里。 上帝的慈爱与严厉并不矛盾。罗马书11:22说:“可见神的恩慈和严厉。” 这两方面共同显明祂真实的性情。恩慈没有使祂忽略罪,严厉也没有使祂停止施恩。祂现在仍然呼召人悔改,因为救恩的门仍然敞开。地狱之所以被宣讲,不是为了满足人的好奇心,而是为了让人看见远离上帝的最终结果,并转向那位为罪人舍命又从死里复活的基督。 马太福音25:41、罗马书1:18、罗马书2:5和启示录21:8共同说明,地狱是上帝公义审判的真实表达。它最初为魔鬼和他的使者预备,却也成为一切持续拒绝上帝、拒绝悔改之人的最终归宿。圣经讲论地狱,是为了显明罪的严重、上帝的圣洁、审判的确定,以及基督救恩的迫切需要。 愿我们不把上帝的忍耐误认为祂的沉默,也不把祂的慈爱误认为祂会忽略罪。愿每一位听见福音的人,在恩典仍然临到的时候转向耶稣基督;愿已经信主的人带着敬畏、感恩和怜悯生活,忠心地把救恩的信息传给仍在远离上帝的人。 愿上帝的真理光照你的心,愿基督的十字架成为你的盼望,愿圣灵引导你走在悔改、信心与永生的道路上。 牧师 Hogg 敬上

When Success Ends at the Grave

The Bible in a Year “And so I saw the wicked buried, who had come and gone from the place of the holy, and they were forgotten in the city where they had so done: this is also vanity.” —Ecclesiastes 8:10 One of the most difficult experiences in the life of faith is watching dishonestContinue reading “When Success Ends at the Grave”

WHERE ARE YOUR EYES LEADING YOU?

The Bible in a Year “The wise man’s eyes are in his head; but the fool walks  in darkness: and I myself perceived also that one event happens  to them all.” —Ecclesiastes 2:14 At first glance, Solomon’s statement may sound almost humorous. Where else would a person’s eyes be except in the head? Yet EcclesiastesContinue reading “WHERE ARE YOUR EYES LEADING YOU?”

When the Heart Refuses to Bend

The Bible in a Year “He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck, shall suddenly be destroyed, and that without remedy.” — Proverbs 29:1 Proverbs 29:1 is one of Scripture’s clearest warnings against persistent resistance to God. Its language is severe because the danger is real. The verse does not describe someone who falls intoContinue reading “When the Heart Refuses to Bend”

Wisdom Knows When to Step Away

The Bible in a Year “A prudent man foresees the evil, and hides himself; but the simple pass on, and are punished.” —Proverbs 27:12 As we journey through the Bible this year, Proverbs continually reminds us that wisdom is more than possessing information. Biblical wisdom teaches us how to recognize what is happening, anticipate whereContinue reading “Wisdom Knows When to Step Away”

The Truth Is Worth the Cost

The Bible in a Year “Buy the truth, and sell it not; also wisdom, and instruction, and understanding.” Proverbs 23:23 Truth is described here as something we must acquire, treasure, and refuse to surrender. Of course, truth cannot be purchased with money as though it were merchandise in a marketplace. The language of buying speaksContinue reading “The Truth Is Worth the Cost”

Keeping the Family Lamp Burning

The Bible in a Year “Whoso curses his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.” Proverbs 20:20 As we journey through the Bible this year, Proverbs repeatedly reminds us that wisdom is revealed not only in what we believe, but also in how we speak and behave within ourContinue reading “Keeping the Family Lamp Burning”